The concept of ‘mental health’ can be a catch-all into which we put any aspect of 'not doing well' other than being sick. As integrated beings, our health is mental, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual.
According to the WHO, “Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life”1. It represents a part of our health and wellbeing. Throughout life there will be factors that contribute to protecting our mental health and others that undermine it.
Poor mental health can be experienced especially in seasons with weakened protective factors (lack of exercise, poor diet or sleep, transitions, loss of friends, spiritual disconnectedness, high anxiety). Mental illness is when those conditions affect a person’s thinking, feeling, mood or behavior in a way that impacts their daily functioning. One can suffer from poor mental health without a diagnosis, and individuals with mental illness can experience periods of well-being2.
When we are sick, we often--rather quickly--seek help from medication, a friend or a specialist. However, when we struggle with poor mental health or mental illness it is often done in silence due to shame and stigma. With 1 out of 8 people experiencing mental illness in their lifetime globally, it is time to get rid of this stigma3. The reality is that our mental health is a part of how God created us and needs attending to.
We all feel sad, sometimes deeply sad at times, especially when facing losses. That’s normal, and everyone grieves differently. Sometimes, heavy external stress, one’s personality, thought patterns, and circumstances might combine to result in a person developing “depression”, which is marked by deep sadness, a sense of worthlessness, hopelessness, loss of motivation, and social isolation, among some other things. This condition can eventually affect physical health as well.
THE GOOD NEWS: Depression is VERY treatable! One of the most important things to do is to get help before it gets to where you can hardly function or make it through the day. A health professional, a counselor, or trusted pastor with training in mental health, might all be able to help. While you might feel ashamed, like being depressed is a “weakness” or is “your fault,” please know that we see many examples of the heroes of Scripture struggling with symptoms of depression–Elijah, David, the psalmists, Jeremiah, Job, etc. Even Jesus grieved and mourned deeply!
We all also worry about things–it’s even in Matt. 6:34, “Today has enough worries of its own!” Anxiety is essentially worry about things that haven’t happened yet, and is one of the ways humans react to uncertainty–and we can’t avoid uncertainty in life! When unmanaged or untreated, anxiety can put a huge roadblock in our path to peace and joy in our relationships and our work. Constantly worrying about the things we’re uncertain about can tie up our brains in so many knots, resulting in nervousness, lack of concentration, procrastination, extreme efforts to control, avoidance, panic and sometimes even physical illness.
MORE GOOD NEWS: This is also VERY treatable! While it’s impossible to get rid of uncertainty in our world and in our lives, we can learn the skills that help us manage our thoughts and beliefs to better ride the waves of uncertainty. Yes, it’s challenging. But it’s do-able, and, like with depression, it is neither shameful nor a weakness. Read the Psalms!
Rigidity and perfectionism are personality traits that can deeply impact not only one's own mental health, but also that of one’s colleagues, family and friends.
Perfectionism might seem like a positive trait in the work of Bible translation and language development–we want this work to be excellent and worthy of the Gospel message of Christ! Of course. But rigidity and perfectionism often insist on only ONE way to do something–usually “my way”. This has a big impact on colleagues who may feel criticized for not doing the work in “the right way.” This can also block creativity, innovation, and helpful change. Interpersonal conflict and tension can develop that stalls the work and damages relationships. Rigidity and perfectionism impact domains from finance, to communications, to project management, to consulting–etc.
This too is treatable--if people are willing to learn new ways of thinking and new skills. Dealing with perfectionism on a team might require calling for a team-building coach or consultant.
Whose responsibility is mental health?
Sometimes mental health is seen as a private domain, the responsibility of the individual. After all, we know best what our own struggles are and it's good to take responsibility to meet our own needs. However, this doesn’t provide a full picture.
The factors that impact our mental health are often external. Think about how our mood is affected when someone hurts us in a relationship. Or how work responsibilities take an emotional toll. Think also about how a kind word or an empathic response, or meaningful job duties can improve our mental health. All of this points to the observation:
Suffering may be experienced alone, but prevention and healing happens in the group.
What are some of these group factors that positively or negatively impact individual mental health?
Job duties
Family life
Community care
Supportive supervision
Balanced workload
Being valued in the community
Being understood
Supportive relationships and fulfilling social roles (from family to workplace) are essential for good mental health.
An image that captures this is this picture of the redwood forest. Their shared root system shows how each can sustain one another and support each other in achieving and managing mental health.